| CONTENIDO GENERAL DEL CURSO | CONTENIDO DE LA UNIDAD | BIBLIOGRAFÍA DE ESTA SECCIÓN | ARTÍCULOS REVISADOS | PALABRAS CLAVE | SECCIONES: 1ª 2ª 3ª 4ª |
3ª Sección de 4 que forman toda la Unidad de Microbiología en endodoncia.
CONTENIDO
DE LA UNIDAD 14:
13.1. Estado actual de la microbiología endodóntica 13.1.1. Flora microbiana 13.2. Control microbiológico 13.2.1. Frotis 13.2.2. Cultivos 13.2.2.1. Medios 13.2.2.2. Técnica 13.2.2.3. Limitaciones del cultivo 13.2.2.4. Usos del cultivo en endodoncia
13.3. Asepsia y antisepsia en endodoncia 13.3.1. Protocolo Aséptico. 13.3.2. Esterilización 13.4. Utilización del control microbiológico en clínica e investigación 13.4.1. Desinfectantes 13.4.2.1. Categorías de utilización 13.4.2.2. Desinfectante ideal
13.4.2.3. Medicamentos intraconductos 13.4.2.4. Curación provisional
13.4.3. Antimicrobianos específicos en endodoncia 13.4.3.1. Pacientes de alto riesgo 13.4.3.2. Antibióticos de elección 13.4.4. Investigación en endodoncia
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ABSTRACT:
Bacteria have been implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of pulp and periapical diseases. The primary aim of endodontic treatment is to remove as many bacteria as possible from the root canal system and then to create an environment in which any remaining organisms cannot survive. This can only be achieved through the use of a combination of aseptic treatment techniques, chemomechanical preparation of the root canal, antimicrobial irrigating solutions and intracanal medicaments. The choice of which intracanal medicament to use is dependent on having an accurate diagnosis of the condition being treated, as well as a thorough knowledge of the type of organisms likely to be involved and their mechanisms of growth and survival. Since the disease is likely to have been caused by the presence of bacteria within the root canal, the use of an antimicrobial agent is essential. Many medicaments have been used in an attempt to achieve the above aims but no single preparation has been found to be completely predictable or effective. Commonly used medicaments include calcium hydroxide, antibiotics, non-phenolic biocides, phenolic biocides and iodine compounds. Each has advantages and disadvantages, and further research is required to determine which is best suited for root canal infections.
Athanassiadis, PV Abbott, LJ Walsh.
The use of calcium hydroxide, antibiotics and biocides as antimicrobial medicaments in endodontics. Australian Dental Journal Supplement 2007;52:(1 Suppl):S64-S82 Disponible en: http://espace.uq.edu.au/view.php?pid=UQ:13789 Consultado el 24 de enero de 2008Investigado por: Ernestina Ponce Márquez. Alumna del grupo 1501-2008. FES Iztacala, UNAM
| CONTENIDO GENERAL DEL CURSO | CONTENIDO DE LA UNIDAD | BIBLIOGRAFÍA DE ESTA SECCIÓN | ARTÍCULOS REVISADOS | PALABRAS CLAVE | SECCIONES: 1ª 2ª 3ª 4ª |