Chapter 1. The Dental Pulp and Periradicular Tissues
- Part 1: Embriology
- Development of the Dental Lamina and Dental Papilla
- Dentinogenesis
- Amelogenesis
- Development of the Root
- Development of the Periodontal Ligament and Alveolar Bone
- Circulation and Innervation of Developing Tooth
- Part 2: Normal Pulp
- Functions of the Pulp
- Zones of the Pulp
- Part 3: Normal Periradicular Tissues
- Cementum
- Periodontal Ligament
- Alveolar Process
- Bibliography
Chapter 2. Microbiology
- Historical Background
- Bacterial Pathways into the Pulp
- Terminologies
- Endodontic Microbiota
- Types of Endodontic Infections
- Biofilms
- Methods of Microbial Identification
- Post-Treatment Sequelae
- Bibliography
Chapter 3. Clinical Diagnostic Methods
- History and Record
- Symptoms
- Subjective Symptoms
- Objective Symptoms
- Bibliography
Chapter 4. Rationale of Endodontic Treatment
- Inflammation
- Endodontic Implications
- Bibliography
Chapter 5. Diseases of the Dental Pulp
- Causes of Pulp Disease
- Diseases of the Pulp
- Bibliography
Chapter 6. Diseases of the Periradicular Tissues
- Periradicular Diseases
- Bibliography
Chapter 7. Endodontic Emergencies
- Classification
- Endodontic Emergencies Presenting before Treatment
- Endodontic Emergencies During Treatment
- Endodontic Emergencies After Treatment
- Clinical Management of Endodontic Emergencies
- Bibliography
Chapter 8. Selection of Cases for Treatment
- Assesment of the Patient's Systemic Status
- Case Dificulty Assesment Form
- Endodontic Treatment Outcome
- Success and Failure in Endodontics
- Considerations Warranting Removal of Tooth
- Endodontic and Prosthodontic Treatment
- Endodontic and Orthodontic Treatment
- Endodontic and Single Tooth Implants
- Informed Consent
- General Guidelines
- Bibliography
Chapter 9. Principles of Endodontic Treatment
- Local Anesthesia
- Rubber Dam Isolation
- Techniques of Rubber Dam Application
- Sterilization of Instruments
- Cold Sterilization
- Biological Monitoring
- Bibliography
Chapter 10. Vital Pulp Therapy, Pulpotomy, and Apexification
- Historical Perspective
- Materials Used for Vital Pulp Therapy
- Vital Pulp Therapy
- Clinical Management of Pulpal Exposure
- Apexification
- Bibliography
Chapter 11. Regenerative Endodontics
- Components of Regenerative Endodontics
- Mechanism of Revascularization
- Clinical Protocol
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
Chapter 12. Anatomy of the Pulp Cavity and the Access Opening
- Pulp Cavity
- Pulp Chamber
- Root Canals
- Isthmus
- Apical Foramen
- Lateral Canals and Accesory Foramina
- Influence of Aging on Pulp Cavity
- Tooth Anatomy and its Relation to the Preparation of Access Opening
- Gols fo Access Cavity Preparation
- Clinical Guidelines for Access Cavity Preparation
- Maxillary Central Incisor
- Maxillary Lateral Incisor
- Maxillary Canine
- Maxillary First Premolar
- Maxillary Second Premolar
- Maxillary First Molar
- Maxillary Second Molar
- Maxillary Third Molar
- Mandibular Central Incisor
- Mandibular Lateral Incisor
- Mandibular Canine
- Mandibular First Premolar
- Mandibular Second Premolar
- Mandibular First Molar
- Mandibular Second Molar
- Mandibular Third Molar
- Anomalies of Pulp Cavities
- Dens in Dente
- Dens Evaginatus
- Palato-Gingival Developmental Groove
- Bibliography
Capítulo 13. Preparación del conducto radicular
- Preparación biomecánica
- Tipos de instrumentos
- Estandarización de los instrumentos
- Prevención de la fractura de los instrumentos
- Reglas para la instrumentación biomecánica
- Preparación escalonada
- Perforación accidental
- Obstrucciones del conducto radicular
- Instrumentos fracturados en el conducto radicular
- Preparación química
- Agentes quelantes
- Método de preparación con ácido
- Disolventes del tejido pulpar
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Capítulo 14. Irrigación del conducto radicular
Capítulo 15. Esterilización del conducto radicular
Sección I. Desinfectantes
- Infección y desinfección
- Medicación tópica del conducto
- Aceites esenciales
- Compuestos fenólicos
- N2
- Sales de metales pesados
- Halógenos
- Compuestos de amonio cuaternario
- Ácidos grasos
- Sulfamidas
- Pasta poliantibiótica
- Potencial de irritación de los medicamentos
- Frecuencia de la medicación
- Resumen del tratamiento
- Primera visita
- Segunda visita
- Tercera visita
- Cuarta visita
- Selección de la obturación temporaria
Sección II. Electroesterilización
Capítulo 16. Examen bacteriológico
- El cultivo
- El medio de cultivo
- Inactivadores
- Toma de la muestra para hacer el cultivo
- Estufa para cultivos
- Interpretación de los resultados
- Cultivos negativos
- Bacterias anaerobias
- Reversión de cultivos
Chapter 17. Prosthodontic Considerations in Endodontically Treated Teeth
- Assessment of Restorability
- Anatomical, Biological and Mechanical Consideations in Restoring Endodontically Treated Teeth
- Restorative Treatment Planning of Nonvital Teeth
- Core
- Evaluation of Teeth
- Factors Determining Post Selection
- Clinical Recommendations
- Bibliography
Chapter 18. Treatment of Traumatized Teeth
- Causes and Incidence of Dental Injuries
- Fractures of Teeth
- Traumatic Dental Injuries
- Response of Pulp to Trauma
- Effect of Trauma on Supporting Tissues
- Bibliography
Chapter 19. Endodontic-Periodontic Interrelationship
- Pulpoperiodontal Pathways
- Etiology of Endo-Perio Lesions
- Classification
- Sequence of Treatment
- Differentiation of a Sinus Tract From an Infrabony Pocket
- Bibliography
Chapter 20. Endodontic Surgery
- Objectives and Rationale for Surgery
- Indications
- Contraindications
- Treatment Planning and Presurgical Notes for Periradicular Surgery
- Stages in Surgical Endodontics
- Microsurgery
- Classification
- Local Anesthesia and Hemostasis for a Bloodless Operation Field
- Soft-Tissue Management
- Hard Tissue Considerations
- Postsurgical Care
- Repair
- Additional Surgical Procedures
- Bibliography
Chapter 21. Bleaching of Discolored Teeth
- Classification of Tooth Discoloration
- Causes of Intrinsic Tooth Discoloration
- Bleaching
- Management of Tetracycline-Stained Teeth
- Microabrasion
- Macroabrasion
- Bibliography
Chapter 22. Lasers in Endodontics
- Chronology of Lasers Development
- Basics of Laser Physics
- Characteristics of a Laser Beam
- Dental Laser Delivery Systems
- Tissue Response to Lasers
- Laser Wavelengths Used in Dentistry
- Applications of Laser in Endodontics
- Bibliography
Appendix A. Radiographic Technique for Endodontics
Appendix B. Root Canal Configuration
Index
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